verb
/ˈkiːp/ keeps; kept /ˈkɛpt/; keeping
[+ obj] :to continue having or holding (something) :to not return, lose, sell, give away, or throw away (something)
[linking verb] :to continue in a specified state, condition, or position
[+ obj] :to cause (someone or something) to continue in a specified state, condition, or position
[+ obj] to cause or force (someone) to stay in a place
to cause (someone) to be late
[+ obj] to do (something) continuously or again and again - + -ing verb
to cause (someone or something) to do something continuously or again and again - + -ing verb
[+ obj] to do what is required by (something, such as a promise)
to not tell (a secret)
c somewhat formal :to act properly in relation to (something)
[+ obj] to store (something) in a specified place
to have or hold (something) for later use instead of using it now
[no obj] of food :to continue to be in a good condition
[+ obj] formal :to protect (someone)
usually + from
[+ obj] :to produce (something, such as a journal or record) by putting information in a book, document, etc., over a period of time
[+ obj] to take care of (something)
to operate (something, such as a business) :manage
[+ obj] somewhat old-fashioned
to have (something) available for use
to have a continuing sexual relationship with (someone who is not your husband or wife)
How are you keeping?
Brit - used to ask if someone feels good, bad, happy, well, etc.
keep after
[phrasal verb]
keep after (someone) informal :to tell (someone) again and again to do something
keep (someone) after US :to require (a student) to stay at school after classes have ended
keep at
[phrasal verb]
keep at it :to continue doing or trying to do something
keep (someone) at it :to force or cause (someone) to continue doing something
keep back
[phrasal verb]
to not go near something
keep (someone) back or keep back (someone)
to not allow (someone) to go near something
b US :to not allow (a student) to advance to the next grade level - usually used as (be) kept back
c Brit :to require (a student) to stay at school after classes have ended
keep (something) back or keep back (something) :to not allow (something) to appear or be known
keep company
[phrasal verb]
keep company with (someone) :to spend time with (someone) - usually used figuratively
keep (someone) company :to spend time with (someone who would be alone if you were not there)
keep down
[phrasal verb]
to stay close to the ground or floor
keep (someone) down :to prevent (someone) from succeeding, winning, etc.
keep (something) down or keep down (something)
to prevent (something) from increasing or rising
to prevent (something) from coming up from your stomach and into your mouth again
keep it down - used to ask someone to be quiet
keep from
[phrasal verb]
keep from (doing something) or keep (someone or something) from (doing something) :to not do or experience (something) :to prevent or stop (someone or something) from doing or experiencing (something)
keep (something) from (someone) :to not tell (something) to (someone)
keep going
[phrasal verb]
to continue moving forward
to continue doing something
keep (someone) going :to make (someone) able to continue doing something at a difficult time
keep (something) going :to cause (something) to continue to exist or function
keep house
keep in
[phrasal verb]
keep (something) in :to not show or express (something, such as an emotion)
keep (someone) in (something) :to continue to provide (someone) with (something needed or wanted)
keep in with (someone) chiefly Brit :to remain friendly with (someone)
keep off
[phrasal verb]
keep off (something) or keep (someone or something) off (something) :to stop or prevent (someone or something) from being on (something)
keep (weight) off :to continue to weigh a lower amount than you formerly weighed :to not regain weight that you have lost
a keep off (something) :to not talk about (something)
b keep (someone) off (something) :to prevent (someone) from talking about (something)
keep on
[phrasal verb]
informal :to continue happening, doing something, working, etc.
keep (someone) on :to continue to have (someone) as an employee
keep on at (someone) chiefly Brit informal :to say the same thing to (someone) again and again in a way that is annoying
keep out
[phrasal verb]
to not enter a place
keep out of (something)
to not enter (a place)
to not become involved in (something)
keep out (someone or something) or keep (someone or something) out (of a place) :to stop or prevent (someone or something) from entering (a place)
keep pace with
keep score
keep tabs on
keep the faith
keep time
keep to
[phrasal verb]
keep to (something)
to stay in or on (something) :to not leave (something)
to not go beyond (something)
to act or behave in the way required by (something)
to not move away from or change (something)
keep to yourself
a or chiefly Brit keep yourself to yourself :to stay apart from other people :to avoid other people
b keep (something) to yourself :to keep (something) secret
keep track
keep up
[phrasal verb]
to go or make progress at the same rate as others :to stay even with others in a race, competition, etc.
to continue to know the newest information about something
to continue happening
keep up with (someone) informal :to continue to talk to or write to (someone)
keep (someone) up :to prevent (someone) from sleeping
keep (something) up or keep up (something)
to continue doing (something)
to prevent (something) from getting worse, weaker, etc.
c
If you keep up your end of something (such as a bargain or agreement) you do what you have promised or agreed to do.
keep up appearances
keep up with the Joneses
keep your chin up
keep your distance
keep your head
noun
plural keeps
[count] :the strongest part of a castle built in the Middle Ages
for keeps
informal
forever or permanently
with the understanding that you may keep what you win
your keep
the amount of money you need to pay for food, clothing, a place to live, etc. - used in the phrase earn your keep