pronoun
/ˈðɪs, ðəs/ pl these /ˈðiːz/
[count] :the person, thing, or idea that is present or near in place, time, or thought or that has just been mentioned
[count] :the thing that is closest to you or that is being shown to you
[singular] :the present time
[singular] :the following idea :what is stated in the following sentence or phrase
like this
this and that
also chiefly Brit this, that, and the other
informal :several different things
this is it
used to say that a very important thing is about to be done, a very important event is about to happen, etc.
used to indicate the person, thing, or idea that is present or near in place, time, or thought or that has just been mentioned
used to indicate the thing that is closest to you or that is being shown to you
used to indicate the present period of time or a period of time that is near the present time
stated in the following sentence or phrase
used to introduce someone or something that has not been mentioned yet
This sense of this is often used to produce excitement when telling a story.
adverb
to the degree or extent that is suggested in the present situation
to the degree or extent indicated by a gesture