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excess

/ɪkˈsɛs/ /ˈɛkˌsɛs/

US UK

noun

plural -cesses

[singular] :an amount that is more than the usual or necessary amount

They were equipped with an excess of provisions.

The tests found an excess of sodium in his blood.

an excess of enthusiasm/zeal

There was an excess of 10 bushels (over what was needed to fill the bin).

Eating anything in excess [=in overly large amounts] can be bad for you.

[noncount] :behavior that is considered wrong because it goes beyond what is usual, normal, or proper

He lived a life of excess.

b excesses [plural] :actions or ways of behaving that go beyond what is usual or proper

The movie embraces all the worst excesses of popular American culture.

the violent excesses of the military regime

He apologized for his past excesses.

in excess of

more than (an amount)

Annual repairs cost in excess of [=over] $50,000.

traveling at speeds in excess of 100 mph

to excess

more than is usual, normal, or proper

He often eats to excess. [=excessively]

college students who drink to excess [=who drink too much]

adjective

always used before a noun

more than is usual, allowed, or needed

excess baggage

Basketball provided an outlet for their excess energy.

She is trying to eliminate excess fat and calories from her diet.

* Các từ tương tự:
excessive