hold - Tìm kiếm | Laban Dictionary - Từ điển Anh - Việt, Việt

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hold

US UK

verb

/ˈhoʊld/ holds; held /ˈhɛld/; holding

[+ obj] to have or keep (something) in your hand, arms, etc.

Hold the rail so you won't fall.

He was holding his hat (in his hand).

He was holding a large package in his arms.

Would you hold this for me?

She showed him the correct way to hold the racket.

She held his hand. = She held him by the hand.

to put your arms around (someone) :to embrace or hug (someone)

Some people just don't like to be held.

He held her close/tight and kissed her.

[+ obj] :to put or keep (something or someone) in a specified place or position

He held the pen in his mouth while he dialed the number.

Hold the pen upright when you write.

She picked up the trophy and held it over her head.

You have to hold the button down for several seconds.

I held the door open for her.

Hold your arms at your sides.

[+ obj] :to keep (something or someone) in the same place or position

I need someone to hold this string while I finish tying the knot.

She held the ladder steady while he climbed up it.

It took six guards to hold him (down).

The board was held in place/position by a couple of nails.

The Federal Reserve has been holding interest rates down/up.

The cover was held on by a piece of tape.

[no obj] :to remain in the same place or position

The anchor held.

The line of soldiers held under constant attack.

Please hold still for a moment.

His weight has held steady for several months now.

[no obj] :to continue to be good

We arrived late but our luck held and we were able to get tickets.

We hope the weather holds through the weekend.

[+ obj] to own or possess (something)

The bank holds (the) title to the car.

Do you hold any shares/stock in the company?

to have or keep (a job, a position, etc.)

She has never before held public office.

It's been a struggle for him to hold a job.

In the last election the Democratic party managed to hold several seats but lost others.

President Franklin Roosevelt held office for 12 years. = Franklin Roosevelt held the office of president for 12 years.

to succeed in keeping (something that is being attacked)

The troops were able to hold the bridge.

The line of soldiers held their position/ground and fought off the attack.

to have (something that you have achieved or earned)

She holds a master's degree in chemistry.

a swimmer who holds several world records

[+ obj] :to support the pressure or weight of (something or someone)

The floor will hold 10 tons.

I don't know if the roof can hold all that snow.

[+ obj] to have or keep (a belief, a feeling, etc.) in your mind

There's no need for him to hold [=bear] a grudge against me.

I don't hold any resentment toward/against him.

a belief held by many = a widely held belief

I will always hold that memory in my heart.

b somewhat formal :to consider or judge (someone or something) in a specified way

They hold me responsible. - often + for

He should be held accountable for his actions.

The store can't be held liable for damage to your vehicle. - often followed by to + verb

The court held his actions to be grounds for a lawsuit. [=the court said/ruled that his actions were grounds for a lawsuit]

His latest book is generally/widely held [=considered] to be the best one.

We hold these truths to be self-evident U.S. Declaration of Independence (1776) -

c not used in progressive tenses somewhat formal :to have or express (an opinion, belief, etc.) - + that

I hold [=believe] that such problems should be dealt with at the federal level.

The Supreme Court held [=ruled] that the trial court had acted properly. - sometimes used figuratively

Tradition holds that [=it is traditional that] the oldest member of the family be seated first.

[+ obj] :to cause (a meeting, class, sale, etc.) to take place

A sale will be held next weekend.

Free elections will be held next month.

We will hold [=have] the meeting at 2 o'clock.

The President has decided to hold [=give] a press conference.

They're holding an art show at the gallery.

The two sides will hold [=have] talks/discussions to resolve the dispute.

[+ obj] to contain (something)

The box holds his collection of old photographs.

b not used in progressive tenses :to have enough room for (an amount)

The disk can hold 1.44 megabytes of data.

How much water can that bucket hold?

The bottle holds two liters.

The dining room holds 500 people.

[+ obj] :to continue to have (someone's interest or attention)

The speaker wasn't able to hold [=keep] our interest/attention for long.

[+ obj] :to have (a specified quality, feature, etc.)

His eyes held [=had] a quizzical look.

She has always held a special place in my heart. [=I have always had special feelings for her]

This hotel has long held [=claimed] a place among the world's finest. [=has long been considered one of the world's finest] - often + for

Music holds great appeal for many people. [=music appeals greatly to many people]

His job holds no surprises for him. [=nothing about his job surprises him]

Her paintings hold a real fascination for me. [=her paintings fascinate me]

No one can know what the future holds (for us). [=no one can know what will happen (to us) in the future]

These experiments hold great promise for future cancer research.

[+ obj] :to stop doing (something) or wait to do (something)

Tell the men to hold their fire [=not shoot] until I give the order.

Hold everything. [=wait; stop] We're not doing this right.

Hold it right there. [=stop right there] Where do you think you're going?

[+ obj] to keep (something) available for later use

A room at the hotel will be held for us for 24 hours.

We will hold these flight reservations for you until tomorrow.

to delay the handling of (something, such as a telephone call) for a time

Please hold all my calls while I'm in the meeting.

[+ obj] :to prevent (something, such as a vehicle) from leaving

The train was held until the track was cleared.

Would you hold the elevator for me?

Hold that taxi!

[+ obj] chiefly US :to not use or include (something) in preparing food

I'd like a roast beef sandwich on rye, and hold the mustard please. [=do not put any mustard on the sandwich]

[+ obj] :to force (someone) to stay in a place (such as a prison)

The police are holding him for questioning.

Terrorists are holding the passengers hostage.

They're being held hostage/captive/prisoner. - sometimes used figuratively

He was held captive by his own fears.

[+ obj] :to continue moving on (a course) without change

The ship continued to hold its course.

[+ obj] of a vehicle :to stay on (a road) in a safe and secure way when being driven at high speeds

The car holds the road well when turning quickly.

[no obj] :to be true :to remain valid

Her advice still holds [=applies] today.

The general rule holds in most cases. - often used in the phrases hold true and (less commonly) hold good

The general rule holds true in most cases.

Their son needs support and understanding. The same holds true for all children.

The advice she gave us 10 years ago still holds good today.

to wait to speak to someone on the telephone [no obj]

All operators are currently busy. Please hold. [+ obj]

All operators are busy. Please hold the line for a minute.

hold a candle to

xem candle

hold against

[phrasal verb]

hold (something) against (someone) :to use (something) as a reason to have a bad opinion of (someone)

He lied to her once, and she still holds it against him.

Nobody is going to hold it against you if you don't come. [=no one is going to be angry or upset with you if you don't come]

hold a gun to someone's head

xem gun

hold all the aces

xem ace

hold (all/all of) the cards

xem card

hold back

[phrasal verb]

to stop yourself from doing something

She wanted to introduce herself to him but she held back out of shyness.

to make a less than complete effort

She could have beaten him in the race, but she held back and let him win. [=she did not run as fast as she could have so that he would win]

c hold (someone) back :to stop (someone) from doing something

Once he starts talking, there's no holding him back. [=it's very hard to get him to stop talking]

hold (something) back or hold back (something)

to not allow (something) to be seen or known by someone

He was unable to hold back his tears. [=to keep from crying]

The government held back [=withheld] some crucial information from the media.

I know you're angry, so don't hold anything back (from me). [=tell me everything]

to keep (something)

He held several thousand dollars back in case of an emergency.

to delay (something)

The company held back the first shipment of the new product until it was completely ready.

hold (someone or something) back or hold back (someone or something) :to stop (someone or something) from moving forward :to stop (someone or something) from advancing to the next level, grade, or stage

She might have been more successful, but bad health held her back.

He was held back [=kept back] in first grade.

hold court

xem court

hold down

[phrasal verb]

hold (something) down or hold down (something)

to stop (something) from being or becoming too high

Could you please hold the noise down? I'm trying to read.

The company is trying to hold down costs/expenses/prices.

to continue to have (a job)

It's been a struggle for him to hold down [=keep] a job.

hold (someone) down or hold down (someone) :to stop (someone) from doing something or advancing to a higher level, position, etc.

We need to free ourselves of the unfair restrictions that are holding us down.

hold firm

to refuse to change what you have been doing or believing

They are holding firm on their refusal to proceed.

Despite opposition, she has held firm to her decision.

hold forth

[phrasal verb] formal :to speak about something for a long time

He held forth about/on the need for reform in his country.

hold hands

or hold someone's hand

xem hand

hold in

[phrasal verb]

hold (something) in or hold in (something) :to stop (an emotion) from being expressed

Don't hold your feelings in. Let them out.

hold off

[phrasal verb]

to wait to do something

You need to decide now. You can't hold off any longer.

He held off as long as he could. - often + on

She decided to hold off on her vacation for a while longer.

If you hold off doing something or hold off on doing something, you wait to do it at a later time.

He held off on announcing his decision.

to not happen until later

The rain held off until we got home. [=it didn't rain until we got home]

hold (someone) off or hold off (someone) :to stop (someone) from coming near someone or something

Her bodyguard held off the crowd. [=kept the crowd away from her]

hold (something) off or hold off (something) :to defend against (something) successfully :withstand

The soldiers held off the attack.

Our team held off a late rally by the other team.

hold on

[phrasal verb]

to have or keep your hand, arms, etc., tightly around something

He was holding on [=hanging on] for dear life.

Hold on (tight). It's going to get bumpy.

The steps are slippery; you'd better hold on to the railing.

to succeed in keeping a position, condition, etc.

I hope we can hold on until help arrives.

They were able to hold on for a 10-9 victory.

to wait or stop briefly

Can we go now? Hold on, I'll be ready in just a minute.

hold on to (something) :to keep possession of (something)

She's trying very hard to hold on to her money.

He has managed to hold on to his lead in the polls. :to not lose or give up (something)

Despite all his troubles, he has somehow held on to his faith in himself.

hold out

[phrasal verb]

to continue to exist or be available

I don't know how much longer our supply of food will hold out. [=last]

You should do it while your courage is still holding out.

I'm going to keep writing as long as my money holds out.

to continue to work

My old car is still holding out.

to continue to oppose someone or defend against something :to refuse to surrender or give in

The troops were able to hold out until help arrived.

Many of the strikers are still holding out. - see also holdout

hold out (something) or hold (something) out

to reach outward with (something, such as your hand)

He held out [=extended] his hand in greeting.

She held out the car keys and asked him to drive. - sometimes used figuratively

I held out the hand of friendship to my enemies. [=I offered friendship to my enemies]

to say that there is a good reason to have (something, such as hope)

The doctor didn't hold out [=offer] much hope for her recovery. [=the doctor didn't say that there was much hope for her recovery]

to say that (a possibility) exists

The mayor has held out the possibility that the library will be expanded in the future. [=has said that it is possible that the library will be expanded]

hold out for (something) :to refuse to accept or agree to something in order to get (something)

The workers are holding out for higher pay.

The wide receiver is holding out for a new contract.

hold out on (someone) informal :to keep something (such as information) from (someone)

She didn't tell me she was rich; she's been holding out on me.

hold over

[phrasal verb]

hold over (something) or hold (something) over

to cause (something) to happen later

A vote on the proposal has been held over [=delayed, postponed] until tomorrow.

b US :to cause (something) to continue beyond a normal or planned time

The movie is being held over for two more weeks. [=the movie will continue to be shown for two more weeks]

hold (something or someone) over or hold over (something or someone) :to keep (something or someone) from an earlier time

He is the only player to have been held over from their previous team. - see also holdover

hold (something) over (someone) :to use your knowledge of (something) to influence or control the behavior of (someone)

She knows about his criminal past and has been holding it over him [=she has been threatening to tell other people about his criminal past] to force him to cooperate.

hold the bag

US or Brit hold the baby

informal :to be given all of the blame or responsibility that should be shared with others

His friends ran away and he was stuck/left holding the bag.

hold the fort

xem fort

hold the line

xem line

hold to

[phrasal verb]

a hold to (something) :to continue to have or follow (a plan, purpose, etc.)

He has held to his plan of exercising regularly. :to not change (a decision, belief, etc.)

Despite opposition, she has held to her decision.

b hold (someone) to (something) :to force (someone) to do what is required by (something, such as a promise)

You made a promise and I'm going to hold you to it.

He was held to an impossible standard. [=he was required to meet very high expectations]

hold (someone) to (something) :to prevent (an opponent) from having or getting more than (a specified number of scores or shots)

Our team held the other team to just three runs.

The defense held him to only one shot attempt in the first half.

hold together

[phrasal verb]

to stay joined together or in one piece

The empire held together for many decades.

hold (something) together or hold together (something) :to cause (something) to stay joined together or in one piece

The coach hopes to hold the team together for at least one more season.

The box was held together by a strong glue.

hold up

[phrasal verb]

to continue in the same condition without failing or losing effectiveness or force

The sales team was holding up well under the stress.

The nurse came in to see how I was holding up.

Their music still holds up 20 years later.

hold (something) up or hold up (something) :to raise (something)

He held up his hand.

hold up (something or someone) or hold (something or someone) up

to delay, stop, or slow the movement, progress, or action of (something or someone) :delay

Their decision was held up for months.

A major accident held traffic up for hours.

She was late for the meeting because she got held up in traffic. - see also holdup

to use a gun to rob (a person, store, etc.)

Someone held up the gas station.

He was held up by a masked robber. - see also holdup

to cause (someone or something) to be noticed for a particular reason

His work has been held up to ridicule. [=his work has been ridiculed]

Experts have been holding these programs up as examples of government waste.

hold water

xem water

hold with

[phrasal verb]

hold with (something) :to agree with or approve of (something) - usually used in negative statements

I don't hold with all these newfangled notions!

hold your breath

xem breath

hold your ground

xem ground

hold your horses

xem horse

hold your liquor

xem liquor

hold your nose

xem nose

hold your own

to do well in a difficult situation

It was a tough interview, but she managed to hold her own.

She's been holding her own against cancer.

hold your tongue

also hold your peace

to keep silent :to not say anything about something

It was difficult, but he somehow managed to hold his tongue.

noun

plural holds

the act of holding or gripping something [count]

usually singular

He had/kept a tight hold on the rope.

He loosened/tightened his hold on the handle. [noncount]

He took hold of the rope. [=he took the rope and held it]

She grabbed hold of his arm. [=she grabbed his arm] - often used figuratively

The idea of being an actress first took/grabbed hold of her when she was in college. [=she first became excited by the idea when she was in college]

Jealousy took hold of him. [=he began to feel very jealous]

[count] :a way of holding your opponent in wrestling

The wrestler applied an illegal hold. - see also choke hold, stranglehold

[singular] power that is used to control something or someone

His ideas have lost their hold on/over the public. [=the public is no longer interested in his ideas]

The law has no hold over her.

He is trying to tighten his hold on the company's finances. [=to gain greater control of the company's finances]

He has a hold on her. [=he has power over her; he controls her]

an understanding of something - usually + on

It's hard to get a hold on the cause of these problems.

[count] :something that can be held or stepped on for support while you are climbing

She searched for holds in the rock. - see also foothold, handhold, toehold

[singular] :an order that something is to be kept for a particular person or time

I asked the library to put a hold on the book for me. [=to hold the book for me]

[count] :an area on a ship or airplane where cargo is stored

cop hold of

xem cop

get hold of

or chiefly US get a hold of

to get possession of (something) :to succeed in getting (something)

Somehow she managed to get hold of the band's new album before it came out.

Where did you get hold of that idea? [=what led you to believe that idea?]

to find and talk to (someone) :to contact (someone)

I need to talk to my lawyer, but I haven't been able to get hold of him.

I've been trying to get a hold of [=get in touch with] my lawyer for days.

get hold of yourself or chiefly US get a hold of yourself :to get control of your thoughts and emotions and stop behaving in a foolish or uncontrolled way

Get a hold of yourself and tell me what happened.

lay hold of

to take and hold (something) :grab

Lay hold of that rope and pull.

to understand (something)

The idea is difficult to lay hold of.

no holds barred

If there are no holds barred, there are no limits or rules for what can and cannot be done in a particular situation. - see also no-holds-barred

on hold

in the state of waiting to speak to someone on the telephone

The person I wanted to speak to wasn't available, so the operator put my call on hold.

They kept me on hold for hours!

in the state of being delayed for a time

Our vacation plans are on hold. = Our vacation plans have been put on hold.

take hold

or chiefly US take a hold

to become effective, established, or popular

The change in the law has not yet taken hold.

new ideas that have recently taken hold in the fashion industry

* Các từ tương tự:
holdall, holder, holding, holding company, holding pattern, holdout, holdover, holdup